def graph_topo_sort(num_nodes, edges):
from collections import deque
nodes, order, queue = {}, [], deque()
for node_id in range(num_nodes):
nodes[node_id] = { 'in': 0, 'out': set() }
for node_id, pre_id in edges:
nodes[node_id]['in'] += 1
nodes[pre_id]['out'].add(node_id)
for node_id in nodes.keys():
if nodes[node_id]['in'] == 0:
queue.append(node_id)
while len(queue):
node_id = queue.pop()
for outgoing_id in nodes[node_id]['out']:
nodes[outgoing_id]['in'] -= 1
if nodes[outgoing_id]['in'] == 0:
queue.append(outgoing_id)
order.append(node_id)
return order if len(order) == num_nodes else []
print(graph_topo_sort(3, [[0, 1], [0, 2]]))